| The following list includes the main proteins (which are expressed as a result of the genetic modifications) and their related characteristics and trade names. We offer Lateral Flow and/or ELISA test systems for all of these novel traits. CP4 EPSPS Protein The expression of CP4 EPSPS transgenic protein in plants results in Roundup® herbicide resistance. RoundUp® is a broad spectrum herbicides used to control weeds. Corn expressing this trait is marketed as Roundup Ready® Bt-Cry1F Protein The expression of Bt-Cry1F transgenic protein in plants results in insect resistance. Corn expressing this trait is marketed as Herculex® Bt-Cry34Ab1 Protein The expression of Bt-Cry34Ab1 transgenic protein in plants results in insect resistance. Corn expressing this trait is marketed as Herculex® RootWorm Bt-Cry9C Protein The expression of Bt-Cry9C transgenic protein results in European corn borer resistance and phosphinothricin (PPT) herbicide tolerance. Corn expressing this trait is marketed as StarLink®. Cry9C was reported to have potential allergenicity. Therefore StarLink® corn is banned from the market. Bt-Cry1Ab/1Ac Proteins The expression of Bt-Cry1Ab transgenic protein results in European corn borer resistance. Corn expressing this trait is available originating from several different events and is marketed under several different trade names, including YieldGard® Corn Borer corn, Bollgard® (BG) cotton, NaturGard™ (E176) corn, Knockout™ (E176) corn, and Bt-Xtra™ corn. Bt-Cry3Bb1 Protein The expression of Bt-Cry3Bb1 transgenic protein in plants results in corn rootworm resistance. Corn expressing this trait is marketed as YieldGard® RootWorm. Bt-Cry3Bb1 and Bt-Cry1Ab Proteins The expression of Bt-Cry3Bb1 transgenic protein in plants results in corn rootworm resistance. The expression of Bt-Cry1Ab transgenic protein results in European corn borer resistance. Corn expressing both traits (Event MON863 and MON810) is marketed as YieldGard® Plus. Bt-Cry2Ab Protein The expression of Bt-Cry2Ab transgenic protein results in resistance to lepidopteran pests including, but not limited to, cotton bollworm, pink bollworm, tobacco budworm. Cotton expressing this trait is marketed as Bollgard® II. PAT Protein The expression of PAT transgenic protein in plants results in Phosphinothricin (PPT) herbicide tolerance, specifically glufosinate ammonium. It is often used as a marker for genetic transformation. Corn, Canola, Cotton, Sugarbeet and Rice expressing this trait are marketed as Liberty-Link™. Vip3A Protein The expression of Vip3A transgenic protein in plants results in resistance to lepidopteran pests. Corn and Cotton expressing this trait are marketed as VipTera™ and VipCot™. PMI Protein The phosphomannose isomerase (PMI) protein is expressed by a gene derived from E. coli and is often used as a genetic marker in GMO products. This gene is incorporated in corn, wheat and other crops and is marketed under the brand Positech®. |